From Appropriations Committee Chairman Dave Obey, in 50 minutes, I landed fully five pages of notes on the stimulus bill. This is significant, bear with me.
I have a grading system for my professors; a bad lecture nets about .5 to 1 page; an average lecture gets 1 to 1.5 pages. A very good lecture, one that I learn a lot from, typically runs 2-3 pages. Obey gave me five, and they're not all talking points, which is pretty cool. I'm not going to summarize. I'm just going to give you all my notes, all at once, exactly as they appear in my 30% post-consumer materials notebook. Deal with it, sissies.
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1 year ago, major business leaders had concerns re: world economy & wanted to start working on an anti-recession package to address next 2 years. Package started at 60 billion, size limited by presidential disapproval and was eventually dropped.
Came to White House attention in Sept. that there was a worldwide credit emergency, congress needed to organize a response. Initial bank bailout did prevent a collapse, even with mistakes in transparency and accountability.
Second response began in November with election of BO; congressional response to president's requests.
How it works: when consumer spending drops, the economy shrinks prompting layoffs, which feeds back into decreased consumer spending. Positive Feedback Loop.
In next 3 years, 3-3.5 trillion dollar hole is expected in purchase power. Package is an attempt to stop up that hole.
Most economists expected a recession and increased unemployment over the next 2 years. W/o intervention, unemployment expected to reach or breach 11%. Some of this will happen even with the package, and it will get worse before better. 2-3 year schedule before improvements should be expected.
Obey agrees w/ Paul Krugman in that package isn't big enough. It's 800 billion to patch a 3.5 trillion hole. Even with economic multipliers, it's only expected to help out as much as 1.5 trillion if all goes well. Was passed too small as a compromise to republicans.
35% of package as tax cuts directed toward middle class, nerfed due to compromise.
Monetary infusion to "create or save" 4 million jobs through infrastructure investment and allocation.
State budget stabilization provided to prevent state cutbacks on services, same w/ medicare. Will still happen, but not as badly as if nothing had been done.
Increased unemployment comp, food stamps, baby-kissing, etc.
the Problem: from WWII to 1973, economy grew but growth was more evenly distributed. Began tipping toward upper class in 1980-1981, that trend hasn't reversed as yet. Result is that purchase power is too heavily concentrated to be valuable; needs to be redirected to people whose purchasing supports more diverse industries.
Funding education is funding an economic equalizer, other investments made in growth industries like healthcare.
Fed reserve cutting interest rates won't help with a collapsed housing and auto market. Real necessity is reinvesting to help US auto makers regain competitive tech edge; if they don't do it, they're done.
Complaints about deficit spending: deficits will be higher if we don't address the problem.
This bill, all by itself, is not enough to fix the problem or brace the country. More is coming, but it's being done in other sectors because appropriations doesn't have the subject-matter expertise.
We need to have an eye towards a more equitable distribution of societal benefits when economy has been rebuilt; can't allow the current trends to continue.
This isn't perfect, it may not even look good but it's the best available under ugly circumstances.
QUESTIONS
What is driving the partisanship over this?
-finds repub reaction distressing, but not a new problem. In the House, rep caucus decided to follow Henserling (R-TX), and Old Guard Reaganite, and "drive them crazy". Idea is to make Obama take all the heat, make the dems own every scrap of the bill.
How has the political atmosphere changed over time?
-Used to not be TV cameras in the House, which means speeches used to be persuasive and directed at someone else. Now they're rhetorical, directed at the audience. Pollsters are new too; used to be that only the big guns had them. Increases confrontational nature. Newt Gingrich showing up in 1978 did damage to bipartisanship with training tactics; used to be Vietnam era democrats that were the nasty ones, but now you're seeing that on the republican side. Rush limbaugh isn't helping. Economic establishment puts much more money into public policy now than it ever used to.
-How does House feel about fairness doctrine?
Not a "snowball's chance in hell" of passing senate. He may support it, "But I'm used to losing arguments."
-Auto bailout?
Makes him crazy that they have to help them, but can't agree that it's not necessary. Been trying to push auto makers to be competitive for 30 years. Hates it, but sees auto bailout as necessary.
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I hope you got something out of that. I'll pull something out of it later, when I'm not trying to eat Macaroni.